The eclectic method is a combination of different method of teaching and learning approaches. Eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. The term eclectic approach refers to a teaching approach that is not based on a single method e. English language teaching through eclectic approach for. Specific method or eclectic approach professor jack c. The eclectic method is a index terms eclectic method, english language learning, combination of different. Not only are our methods of reading instruction under. Types of teaching methods, their advantages and disadvantages. The eclectic manual of methods for the assistance of teachers by stewart, j. It is a problembased approach to teaching that is based on the following principles.
A person with an eclectic taste in music likes music of many. The project gutenberg ebook of mcguffeys first eclectic. Language is regarded as verbal behavior and habit formation is considered crucial. However the adoption of new curriculum innovations in teaching is dependent upon a number of factors. Learning to use different styles of teaching will help you to be an effective teacher.
Pdf the eclectic methodtheory and its application to the. Eclectic method aka jonny wilson is a video remixer, music maker and dj. According to main proponent of the eclectic approach rivers 1981, an eclectic approach allows language teachers to absorb the best techniques of all the well. In eclectic method every teacher has their own way of teaching and they become the author and the master of their method. Reliance upon a single theory of teaching has been criticized because the use of a limited number of techniques can become mechanic. Pdf eclectic approach in english language teaching. Effect of the eclectic approach of teaching on english.
Teachers understanding and attitudes towards the eclectic. Hence new language teaching proposals typically claim to be more effective than the ones they replace. In textual criticism, eclecticism is the practice of examining a wide number of text witnesses and selecting the variant that seems best. However, while some rules are fairly straightforward, others. Advantages multiple tasks, high interaction, lively learning and fast results are the salient features of this method a main proponent of the eclectic approach is rivers 1981. Textbook is better for teaching mathematics, short stories or novels of supreme quality are good for teaching reading, and a workbook is used for teaching spelling. Following this approach allows for the teacher to teach larger groups more information in the allotted time given. The study is limited to analyse the effectiveness of the eclectic method in teaching learning english at the primary stage. He started out as a digital outlaw who spliced together music, tv and film and set.
There are 4 basic types of teaching methods used worldwide. The eclectic method is mostly used method because every other theory has strength and limitations of its own. They define the eclectic method not as a concrete, single method, but as a method, which combines listening, speaking, reading, and writ. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the requirement of the learners. The idea of choosing from different methods to suite for ones teaching purposes and situations is not a new one. The use eclecticism is due to the fact that there are strengths as well as weaknesses of single theory based methods. Having read a few lessons in this manner, begin to use the phonic method, combining it with the word method, by first teaching the words in each lesson as words. Eclectic psychology refers to a therapeutic approach in which a variety of methods, principles and philosophies are used to create a treatment program that caters to a patients unique needs.
However, this is often without conventions or rules dictating how or which theories were combined. The researchers are hopeful that the findings of the study will be highly beneficial for english teachers as they will be able to improve their teaching outcomes by adopting eclectic approach as a teaching method. Role of the eclectic method in teaching and learning english. Eclectic approach keeps the learner busy all along the day. Based on these objectives, research question can be formulated to prove by the end of the research, can. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction. Heshe decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. The eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods. In a study, namely a comparative study of direct, communicative and eclectic approaches in teaching esl, mahmood 2012 stated that eclectic approach is the most effective approach as the teacher enjoys the freedom to absorb the best techniques of all the wellknown methods and approaches.
An eclectic approach to reading instruction the need for an eclectic approach to. Feb, 2016 eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. One is said to have eclectic tastes when they select from diverse resources to fulfill their needs. This prinsiple is expected to assist students with learning dissability and would motivate students in learning english. The result of the process is a text with readings drawn from many witnesses. It needless to say that many english teachers who are teaching english without aware of any objective of teaching. It is better to describe what teaching method really means. In the move away from teachers following one specific methodology, the eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. The bilingual method the word bilingual means two languages. This method should be used naturally by the teacher. This method of teaching and creating engaging english language activities is based on the eclectic approach discussed by kumar 20 who states how this method allows the students to have less stress while learning, recognize very clear learning points, and complete multiple tasks while participating in a high interactive class with energetic. As a result, a new method came to light, the eclectic approach, which is the one is going to be explain in this assignment, was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods.
The eclectic method theory and its application to the learning of english. Jun 01, 2015 the eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8. As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. The teacher decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. Is the problem basically poor, inadequate teaching methods. This introduces a new and innovative paradigm of the teachers role as an informed decisionmaker in the classroom and specifies new directions for classroom pedagogies. The word eclectic is based on greek eklegin, to select. Knowing the kind of style you prefer will help you to refine your teaching craft. The characteristics of eclectic method were taken from mwanza. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a. Eclectic approach is an approach that using various approaches in teaching and learning process.
The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction maria luisa alvarez harvey jackson state university the sinking feeling that johnny cant read has developed from an unpleasant suspicion to an ugly reality of alarming dimensions and implications. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as. Second, the study discusses the eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a foreign language. Part of the findings show that the eclectic approach is a hybrid which should be viewed as one method comprising features of different methods. Eclectic approach teachingenglish british council bbc. There is a need for provision of eclectic learning resources in all the schools to facilitate teaching of english. The eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. Varying approaches for principled eclecticism for esl. Introduction the teaching of english is made more important by the fact that it is the medium of communication across the.
Many different approaches and methods have been adopted at different times in language teaching. The eclectic approach or eclecticism the eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods. It is a variety of teaching methods and curricula to. This term is used to describe the pedagogy, main principles of study, and educational strategies that are used by teachers in the classrooms to instruct students. Method of teaching is used in order to experiment this material of civilization on the child and to bring desirable changes. The eclectic method theory and its application to the. This study was based on krashens, theory of second language acquisition which support the best means of learning and instruction in english are those that supply comprehensive input to the learner. Instead, the critic forms opinions about individual. The principles of eclectic approach is quiet unique and different from single approach. Effects of eclectic learning approach on students academic. Pdf on oct 1, 2018, parupalli srinivas rao and others published eclectic approach in english language teaching. The eclectic method should be viewed as a method just like clt, audiolingual and the cognitive code approach. In a purely eclectic approach, no single witness is theoretically favored.
One of the misconceptions held by some teachers was that the eclectic approach refers to the use of more than one method in a lesson one after the other. The principled eclectic method has been regarded as the most effective way of teaching. The eclectic manual of methods for the assistance of teachers. Celta different approaches to teaching language ppp to tbl duration. Therefore, there is currently a search for broader guiding principles to the complex choices teachers make in their classroom interaction gulzar. Then, a look at a classroom lesson conducted in an eclectic style of teaching is outlined in a lesson about a presidential election. Rather than adhering to a certain school of therapy, eclectic therapists use techniques from all. Principles of the eclectic approach professor jack c.
Jun 25, 2018 why i use an eclectic method of teaching duration. Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases. Publication date 1885 topics teaching publisher cincinnati, ohio. The eclectic method allows teachers the use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. Evaluating the eclectic method may open the door to discuss the role of the methods of teaching different subjects at different levels of language learning secondary and college levels. The knowledge of children, knowledge of modern interests and problems, suppressing the rigid method of teaching and taking the broader meaning of teaching method all. This method of teaching and creating engaging english language activities is based. The word eclectic originates from a greek word eklegin or to derive things from various sources. Eclectic approach is a method of language education that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. Eclectic method, video remix dj producer based in barcelona. Abstract grammar is the study or exposition of the principles which underlie the use of language in general.
Eclectic approach is a methodology that makes use of the varied language learning approaches instead of confine to one approach. The use of learner centered techniques in the teaching of. Thus, it is recommended that the policy makers and curriculum planners should implement the eclectic approach for teaching english communication skills at all. Overview of literature by responding to the learners needs, the ministry of education through the various policy guidelines on education realised the need for the transformation of the teaching methods from teacher centred to. Throughout history, controversial trends on methods have been used. The students, thus, cannot get benefits of learning. It is a good combination of different learning approaches. Sep 03, 2011 the use eclecticism is due to the fact that there are strengths as well as weaknesses of single theory based methods. This is an approach, which came into second language teaching and learning to argue against the adherence teachers, ma terial designers and. Role of the eclectic method in teaching and learning. The eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8. It is impossible to use only one method when teaching writing to students with varied backgrounds and different goals. Umezinwa department of primary education studies nwafor orizu college of education, nsugbe.
Advocacy of the eclectic approach to eslefl teaching in. Perhaps the quest for more effective methods in language teaching reflects the fact that largescale language programmes seldom meet the expectations of learners, employers and educational planners. An eclectic method of teaching grammar to english for specific purposes esp students in tertiary institutions rose n. Mellow 2000 and gao, 2011 have written on aspects of the eclectic method but none of them have written on the conceptualisation of eclecticism as a method in its own right. Role, eclectic method, teaching and learning, english 1. In other words, activities based on neuro linguistic programming may not be desirable as this approach to teaching focuses on a holistic learning method, which, unfortunately, may not provide all the bits and pieces required to complete the examination exercises such as sentence transformation.
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